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What Happens When a Company Signs a Death Spiral Convertible

What Happens When a Company Signs a Death Spiral Convertible

A small company runs low on cash. The bank says no, and a planned stock offering falls through. Then a private investor offers money on the spot, in return for a note that converts into shares at a discount to whatever the price happens to be on the day of…

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AI Insider Trading Defense

The AI Insider Trading Defense: What the Trading Data Shows

Picture a trader who knows something the market does not. A merger is coming, and word reached them before the announcement. Rather than buy on a tip, the trader opens an AI tool, asks whether the stock is a good buy, and gets a confident yes based on public filings…

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class certification in securities fraud cases

Class Certification in Securities Fraud Cases: The Economics

Class certification in securities fraud cases is the stage where a court decides whether investors can sue together as one group, and it is often where the case is effectively decided. If the class is certified, the pressure to settle rises sharply. If it is denied, most cases end there,…

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low-float stock manipulation

Low-Float Stock Manipulation: How the Loss Is Measured

Low-float stock manipulation is one of the fastest-growing subjects in securities litigation, and a single trading session in June 2026 shows why. Shares of a small Nasdaq company, Inno Holdings, rose in price from about 1.05 dollars to 39.49 dollars in one day. At the intraday peak, the stock traded…

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